{"id":2342,"date":"2018-12-20T11:40:52","date_gmt":"2018-12-20T01:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/?page_id=2342"},"modified":"2018-12-21T13:15:16","modified_gmt":"2018-12-21T02:45:16","slug":"hope-springs-history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/index.php\/about-us\/hope-springs-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Hope Springs History"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>History of\nBurnbank School<\/strong> &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hope\nSprings Eternal is the site of the former Burnbank School.&nbsp; The building is heritage listed and a part of\nthe local area\u2019s history, as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\nThe community at the small settlement of Mount Barker Springs, 3 km east\nof Mount Barker, joined together to build the school house in 1862. It was a\nfee paying school (sixpence to one shilling per week) and designed by its first\nSchool master, Mr Scheckleford on land donated by Mr John Frame. The local\nchildren were educated at Burnbank School until 1910. The building then\nremained empty for 10 years, when it, and the surrounding land was purchased\nback by the Frame family. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among\nits notable students in the very early days were Sir Langdon Bonython,\njournalist and philanthropist and Dr C T Madigan, a Rhodes Scholar, Geologist\nand member of Douglas Mawson&#8217;s Antarctic expedition.<br>\n<br>\nThe School House is constructed of beautiful local stone. In\nparts these walls are 475mm thick keeping the building well insulated all year\nround.&nbsp; Initials have been carved into the\nstone by mischievous past students. Originally the school house had a timber\nshingle roof. There is now a colourbond roof covering the shingles, but they\nstill provide extra insulation to the school house which has now been converted\ninto this heavenly home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\nThe headmaster and his wife lived in the front section having his sitting\nroom with an open fireplace, and his bedroom at the front of the house. Two\nsteps lead down from the timber floored hallway into the large Kitchen which is\nnow disposed as the family bathroom, with an old cast iron claw foot bath,\ntoilet and vanity.<br>\n<br>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The large main room was the school-room \u2013 though it would have doubled as the sleeping area for the family\u2019s six children.\u00a0Where an old lean to used to be for the students to hang their bags, there is now a laundry and additional bedroom built on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"674\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-A-Rural-View.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2344\" data-link=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/?attachment_id=2344\" class=\"wp-image-2344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-A-Rural-View.jpg 674w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-A-Rural-View-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-A-Rural-View-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-A-Rural-View-130x93.jpg 130w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-A-Rural-View-400x287.jpg 400w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-A-Rural-View-600x430.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2345\" data-link=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/?attachment_id=2345\" class=\"wp-image-2345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-1.jpg 742w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-1-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-1-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-1-130x88.jpg 130w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-1-400x270.jpg 400w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-1-600x404.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"743\" height=\"487\" src=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2346\" data-link=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/?attachment_id=2346\" class=\"wp-image-2346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-2.jpg 743w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-2-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-2-150x98.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-2-130x85.jpg 130w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-2-400x262.jpg 400w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-2-600x393.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 743px) 100vw, 743px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"686\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1994-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2347\" data-link=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/?attachment_id=2347\" class=\"wp-image-2347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1994-2.jpg 686w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1994-2-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1994-2-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1994-2-130x92.jpg 130w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1994-2-400x285.jpg 400w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1994-2-600x427.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"677\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1994.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2348\" data-link=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/?attachment_id=2348\" class=\"wp-image-2348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1994.jpg 677w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1994-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1994-150x96.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1994-130x83.jpg 130w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1994-400x256.jpg 400w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1994-600x384.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"673\" height=\"440\" src=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1998.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2349\" data-link=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/?attachment_id=2349\" class=\"wp-image-2349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1998.jpg 673w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1998-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1998-150x98.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1998-130x85.jpg 130w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1998-400x262.jpg 400w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-1998-600x392.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 673px) 100vw, 673px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-Class-of-c1890.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2350\" data-link=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/?attachment_id=2350\" class=\"wp-image-2350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-Class-of-c1890.jpg 680w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-Class-of-c1890-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-Class-of-c1890-150x105.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-Class-of-c1890-130x91.jpg 130w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-Class-of-c1890-400x281.jpg 400w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-Class-of-c1890-600x421.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"692\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-Date-Unknown.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2351\" data-link=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/?attachment_id=2351\" class=\"wp-image-2351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-Date-Unknown.jpg 692w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-Date-Unknown-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-Date-Unknown-150x116.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-Date-Unknown-130x100.jpg 130w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-Date-Unknown-400x308.jpg 400w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-Date-Unknown-600x462.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-in-1993.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2352\" data-link=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/?attachment_id=2352\" class=\"wp-image-2352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-in-1993.jpg 687w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-in-1993-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-in-1993-150x83.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-in-1993-130x72.jpg 130w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-in-1993-400x220.jpg 400w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mt-Barker-Springs-School-in-1993-600x330.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Hope-Springs-House.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2353\" width=\"583\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Hope-Springs-House.jpg 229w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Hope-Springs-House-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Hope-Springs-House-130x98.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mount\nBarker Springs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Combined Extracts from The Mount Barker Courier and\nOnkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dated:&nbsp; 27 September 1951,&nbsp; 4 October 1951,&nbsp; 11 October 1951,&nbsp; 18 October 1951,&nbsp; 15 November 1951,&nbsp; and 22 November 1951.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Includes historical information by <strong>Mrs E. MacLeod<\/strong>\non Mount Barker Springs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;In opening my address upon Mount Barker Springs, I would\u00a0go back to the years ensuing\u00a0from December 1836 when the\u00a0first white people began to arrive in South Australia and\u00a0many small parties of migrants\u00a0sailed forth from England in\u00a0such ships as the Buffalo, Investigator, Endeavour, Buckinghamshire and the Marianna.\u00a0 Some of those earlysettlers\u00a0migrated from Sussex and Yarmouth.\u00a0 The voyages from England occupied six months ocean\u00a0travel and sometimes longer\u00a0depending upon the elements\u00a0and the condition of the vessels\u00a0in which they sailed.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the&nbsp;landing and\nsettling of these&nbsp;migrants in Black Australia, it thus set out on its way\nto become known as White Australia.&nbsp; Those migrants became\nthe&nbsp;pioneers of the vast unknown&nbsp;country, for, when they landed\nit&nbsp;was not the well mapped out&nbsp;area that it is today as\ndense&nbsp;scrub and forest prevailed.&nbsp; Some&nbsp;of the pioneers took\ndifferent&nbsp;tracks, but transport was difficult as primarily, it was a\nmatter of walking and at the outset&nbsp;there were but two horses in&nbsp;the\ncolony, one owned by the&nbsp;South Australian Company and&nbsp;the other by\nMr. (later Sir&nbsp;John) Morphett.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They followed the\nblackfellow&#8217;s tracks and&nbsp;some of the present day roads&nbsp;are surveyed on\nthose native&nbsp;pathways and towns upon their&nbsp;one time camping\ngrounds.&nbsp; A&nbsp;small party wended its way to one of the most historical\ntown ships, Mount Barker which had&nbsp;been first sighted by\nCaptain&nbsp;Charles Sturt when he had readied Lake Alexandrina on&nbsp;his historical\nvoyage down the&nbsp;mighty Murray in 1830.&nbsp; He&nbsp;thought it was Mount\nLofty.&nbsp; In&nbsp;1831 Captain Collett Barker, on&nbsp;his way from King\nGeorge&#8217;s&nbsp;Sound in Western Australia&nbsp;where he had been employed was\ndirected by the Governor Gulf where he arrived in April&nbsp;Of New South Wales\nto call at 1831.&nbsp; His object was to find Encounter Bay in St. Vincent&#8217;s\nsome communication, if any existed, between Lake Alexandria and the Gulf.&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finding&nbsp;none, he\npenetrated in company with Mr. Kent as far in&nbsp;land as Mount Lofty and from&nbsp;that\nheight they saw before&nbsp;them the beautiful plains on&nbsp;which Adelaide is\nsituated.&nbsp; They again examined the ground&nbsp;and crossed the country\neast&nbsp;ward to Lake Alexandria.&nbsp; When they had gone this far,&nbsp;they\nmade their way to the&nbsp;channel through which the river&nbsp;Murray flows\ninto the sea.&nbsp; Barker thought it was about a&nbsp;quarter of a mile wide\nand decided to swim across it in order&nbsp;to take some bearings from a\nsandhill on the other side.&nbsp; His&nbsp;companions waited, after he had&nbsp;crossed\nin safety; they waited&nbsp;for hours but he did not return.&nbsp; Fires were\nseen all around the&nbsp;sandhill he had ascended.&nbsp; They&nbsp;returned to\ntheir ship and went&nbsp;to Kangaroo Island where they&nbsp;procured the aid of\na black woman and two sealers.&nbsp; They at&nbsp;last learned that Captain\nBarker&nbsp;had been speared by the blacks&nbsp;who were in great numbers where\nhe had landed.&nbsp; And&nbsp;Mount Barker perpetuates the&nbsp;name of that\nintrepid explorer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the years passed\nmany&nbsp;parties ascended Mount Barker&nbsp;among which may be\nmentioned&nbsp;those led by John Morphett,&nbsp;John W. Bull and Hawdon\nwhen&nbsp;he brought the first mob of cattle overland to Adelaide.&nbsp; Also,&nbsp;there\nwas William Beavis Randell the father of the town of&nbsp;Gumeracha who had\nthat town&nbsp;surveyed and sold the blocks&nbsp;as he had purchased the\narea.&nbsp;&nbsp;He had been at the outset employed by the South\nAustralian&nbsp;Company in discovering the&nbsp;best grazing land in the\nyoung&nbsp;colony and upon his reports&nbsp;the first Mount Barker\nspecial&nbsp;survey was taken out.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was claimed by J. B.\nShepherdson in 1892 that on Christmas Day&nbsp;1838, he and W. B. Randell were\nthe first to climb Mount Barker after Captain Collett Barker. The blackfellow&#8217;s\nname&#8217;&nbsp;for the Mount was Womnia MuKurta and the name of the tribe&nbsp;was\nthe &#8216;Peramgha.&#8217;&nbsp; The language of the aborigines differs&nbsp;in each tribe\nand also there is&nbsp;a variation in their corroborees.&nbsp; Those aborigines\nwere primitive&nbsp;in their way of living but were&nbsp;fairly\nintelligent.&nbsp; They never&nbsp;stayed in one place for very&nbsp;long\nbecause they were ignorant&nbsp;regarding the cultivation of food&nbsp;and what\nis more, they had no&nbsp;cereals as we know them to&nbsp;harvest.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There was a\nlarge&nbsp;camp at the foot of Mount Barker on the Springs Reserve.&nbsp; A\nlarge water hole and gum tree&nbsp;marks the spot where they lived&nbsp;in\ntheir native homes, called&nbsp;Gunyahs which were made of&nbsp;mud and\nbranches of trees.&nbsp; It&nbsp;was estimated that at about that&nbsp;time\nthere were four million&nbsp;blacks in Australia, far exceeding the white\nsettlers.&nbsp; Now the&nbsp;pendulum has swung in the&nbsp;other\ndirection.&nbsp; The first settlers arrived at Mount Barker&nbsp;Springs on\nSeptember 11th 1837&nbsp;and the first white people to&nbsp;arrive camped along\nthe creek&nbsp;and made houses of wattle and&nbsp;daub and slab huts.&nbsp; The\nroofs&nbsp;were formed of boughs of trees&nbsp;and dried grass.&nbsp; Some of\nthe&nbsp;present day houses are built on&nbsp;the exact spot where those\naborigines camped, such as &#8216;Burnhank,&#8217; &#8216;Harper&#8217;s Corner,&#8217; &#8216;Spring&nbsp;Head&#8217;\nand many others.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There&nbsp;are quite a\nfew springs at the&nbsp;foot of the Mount and that is&nbsp;how it came by the\nname of&nbsp;Mount Barker Springs.&nbsp; Among&nbsp;the aborigines there were\nno&nbsp;such things as calendar dates&nbsp;or records.&nbsp; They referred only\nto &#8216;many moons.&#8217;&nbsp; Half a moon&nbsp;was about two weeks.&nbsp;\nThe&nbsp;pioneers of the early days had&nbsp;to be as it were\nhypersensitive&nbsp;and know the difference between sincerity and\ntechnique&nbsp;as one never knew if a black&nbsp;fellow was sincere or hostile.&nbsp;\nThey had as it were a dual or split personality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the early days Mount\nBarker Springs was a cattle run and&nbsp;the names that are recalled\nin&nbsp;association with such activities&nbsp;are McFarlane, J. B. Hack,\nDutton, Fenn, Jones, Captain Finnis, ,Bourchxer, Scott and Milne.&nbsp; About\n1838 in February what&nbsp;were called the &#8220;Overlanders&#8221;&nbsp;came\nfrom New South Wales&nbsp;bringing about 400 head of cattle for the people to\nfeed and&nbsp;milk.&nbsp; The settlers carried the&nbsp;butter they had made,\nand also&nbsp;the eggs all the way to Adelaide in baskets on their backs\nif&nbsp;they were not possessed of a&nbsp;bullock waggon.&nbsp; The names\nof&nbsp;a few of the settlers I recall are&nbsp;Messrs Bell, Bonython, Blight,\nCollins, Cleggett, Callaby, Frame, Harper, Hendry, Kavanagh, Paterson, Hall,\nMould, Morphett, Finnis, Lang, Neagle, Oborn, Rider, Stokes, Stephenson, Snell,\nShepherd, Champion, Teakle and Webber.&nbsp; With these men&nbsp;were their\nwives and children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They also brought with\nthem&nbsp;seeds and vine cuttings.&nbsp; Stephen Page came out in the Buffalo\nin 1836 from Yarmouth.&nbsp; He was a master plasterer and&nbsp;builder.&nbsp;\nHis main work was the&nbsp;erection of public places such&nbsp;as banks, post\noffices and churches, some of his most skillful&nbsp;work being the erection\nof&nbsp;church spires.&nbsp; The Echunga Church of England was erected under\nhis supervision and it was&nbsp;built by volunteer labour.&nbsp; Alfred\nChampion was one of the&nbsp;first organists at Mount Barker Springs and also\nconducted the choir.&nbsp; The baton used&nbsp;for the choirs is still here\nand&nbsp;also the first bible used in the&nbsp;Mount Barker Springs church.&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of those people I\nhave&nbsp;mentioned before were skilled&nbsp;craftsmen in their various trades\nsuch as carpenters, cabinet makers, builders, foundry&nbsp;men, tanners,\nminers, etc.&nbsp; Food&nbsp;and clothing being the main&nbsp;problem, and production\none of the main objectives for the first&nbsp;few years.&nbsp; The\nfundamental,&nbsp;uses of the material provided&nbsp;by nature was greatly\nappreciated by those pioneers and full&nbsp;use was made of the &#8216;Springs&#8217; after\nwhich the district is named.&nbsp; Almost all of the homesteads had springs in\ntheir vicinity.&nbsp; A Mr. Mould, a cabinet&nbsp;maker used the natural\nwoods,&nbsp;for the making of the furniture&nbsp;&#8211; sheoak, wild cherry and\nmountain gum that he obtained from&nbsp;the Mount.&nbsp; He also made\nall&nbsp;kinds, of wooden implements&nbsp;such as ploughs, flails,\netc.&nbsp;They were all hand made and&nbsp;the timber was pit sawn.&nbsp; Some of\nthat old furniture made by&nbsp;Mr. Mould is still in use.&nbsp; He&nbsp;was\nover ninety years of age&nbsp;when he died.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The excellence&nbsp;of\nthe craftmanship of those&nbsp;pioneers died with them and no&nbsp;one but the\npioneers themselves&nbsp;know the privations and desperate straits through\nwhich&nbsp;they passed.&nbsp; Determination&nbsp;and faith in God and\nthemselves&nbsp;assisted them to pave the way&nbsp;for those who followed,\nand&nbsp;they did not possess the labor&nbsp;saving implements of the present\nday.&nbsp; And many moons passed, still no dates, and so did&nbsp;some of the\npioneers.&nbsp; As conditions improved and the population increased activities\nand&nbsp;interests developed, and the district widened to a radius\nof&nbsp;three miles.&nbsp; It was in 1847 that the population received\nan&nbsp;increase by the opening up of&nbsp;the Callington mines . A\nnew&nbsp;road, which followed the track&nbsp;up Harper&#8217;s Hill was\nopened,&nbsp;thence up Bonython&#8217;s old road&nbsp;through the property now\nowned&nbsp;by Blights and down across the creek.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the pillars\nstill&nbsp;stands which formed the bridge&nbsp;over the creek; the other one\nwas&nbsp;washed away by floodwaters.&nbsp; Then the road proceeded past\na&nbsp;stone wall which was built by&nbsp;the settlers, and along to\nthe&nbsp;Flying Fox.&nbsp; A few old walls&nbsp;and parts of old mud houses\nstill&nbsp;stand as relics of the activity of&nbsp;men long since passed\naway.&nbsp; Men who once worked the mines&nbsp;which are now full of\nwater.&nbsp; Mr. Harper was the Captain&nbsp;and Messrs Bonython, Snell\nand&nbsp;Collins were pitmen.&nbsp; There are&nbsp;old houses in Mount\nBarker&nbsp;Springs that are still being used&nbsp;viz, Hendry&#8217;s old house,\nbuilt&nbsp;of stone in 1852 and Patterson&#8217;s, built in 1854, now owned&nbsp;by Mr.\nCarr.&nbsp; The other is at Harper&#8217;s Corner, built in 1842.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The churches of the\ndistrict&nbsp;provided quite a history of their&nbsp;own, notably the\nBlakiston&nbsp;church which is the third oldest&nbsp;in the state, built in\nfirst years&nbsp;of the fifth decade of the nineteenth century; and services\nare&nbsp;still preached in that church every Sunday.&nbsp; Mount\nBarker&nbsp;people were christened and married in that church.&nbsp; The\nremains of many old church buildings still stand.&nbsp; They are&nbsp;situated\non the old road known&nbsp;as Blight&#8217;s road, Hender&#8217;s road&nbsp;and Mould&#8217;s\nroad.&nbsp; Many of the Pioneers such as Collins, Henders, Bonython and Snell\nare&nbsp;buried in those church yards and some of their tombs are still\nexistent.&nbsp; Mr Hender and Harper were the founders&nbsp;of the churches.&nbsp;\nMr. Harper,&nbsp;being a preacher on Sundays,&nbsp;always wore a top hat and\nswallow-tail coat.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The church at&nbsp;Lang&#8217;s\nHill stands on the&nbsp;ground donated by Mr. Lang&nbsp;and was built in\n1842.&nbsp; The&nbsp;Springs school was erected in&nbsp;about 1862 and at the\nsame time&nbsp;services were held there on&nbsp;Sundays.&nbsp; It is strange to\nrecall that fifty years ago pine&nbsp;trees were planted around the school on\nArbor Day.&nbsp; At the school at that time were Kavanagh, Winnie and Mary Kavanagh,\nDarcy, Cliff and Don Wollaston, Mitchell, Cleggett, Choat, Neagle, Harper\nand&nbsp;Frame.&nbsp; The teachers were Mrs&nbsp;Stow and Mrs. Morgan.&nbsp; In\n1870, Mr. Harper taught in the school when other pedagogues were not\navailable.&nbsp; In 1864 Mr. Evans was brought from England also a Mrs.\nTresyse, Mrs. Stow, Mrs. Morgan and Mrs. Madigan.&nbsp; The ground for&nbsp;the\nschool was given by Mr J.&nbsp;Frame the second.&nbsp; The school was bought by\nMr. J. L. Frame.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the descendants\nof those persons are today well&nbsp;known citizens, viz, Bonython,&nbsp;Mrs.\nMadigan, Messrs Paul and&nbsp;Cecil Madigan.&nbsp; Paul Madigan was a well known\nexplorer, the son of the school teacher Mrs&nbsp;Madigan.&nbsp; Sir Langdon was\nand Sir Lavington is well known as a patron of the\nAdelaide&nbsp;University.&nbsp; Sir Langdon, a part&nbsp;owner of the\n&#8216;Advertiser&#8217; and &#8216;Chronicle&#8217; newspapers was educated at the Mount Barker Springs\nschool and was taught, until he was thirteen years of&nbsp;age by Mrs.\nHarper.&nbsp; Mr. Lang drove him in a bullock dray to Adelaide to get a job as\nan office boy in the &#8216;Advertiser&nbsp; office where in later years he became\nthe owner of that paper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just across the road used\nto be&nbsp;Callabys old slip rail where&nbsp;many a yarn was swapped\nby&nbsp;the sundowners and the swaggies as they were termed.&nbsp;\nThey&nbsp;wore mole-skin trousers, bow&nbsp;yangs with their swags\nthrown&nbsp;over their shoulders and a billy-can in their hand.&nbsp; Thus they\ntravelled the bushlands of Australia.&nbsp; Mr. Harper had a store&nbsp;and\nkept the post office at the Springs in 1851.&nbsp; He was a&nbsp;well educated\nman and a preacher and teacher.&nbsp; His ancestors were Harpers of Lloyds of England.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mrs. Harper and Mrs.\nCollins were the first two people to possess a horse and cart in the district\nto take their butter and eggs and cheese to Adelaide&nbsp;and bring back goods\nfor themselves and their neighbours.&nbsp; There was a lime kiln on\nStephenson&#8217;s Hill from which the people obtained their lime to build their\nhomes \u2014 homes in which some people live at the present time.&nbsp; Two notable achievements\nof the Springs&nbsp;were the prizes won for wheat&nbsp;in the immediate area\nand at&nbsp;Burn Bank owned by Mr. L. J.&nbsp;Frame of the fifth generation\nof&nbsp;that family.&nbsp; The other wheat&nbsp;was grown at Dalmany by Mr.Bell\nand was shown at the London Royal Exhibition winning the champion prize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of these old pioneers lived in\nhope&nbsp;and died in despair.&nbsp; Others&nbsp;lived on the\nhumanitarian&#8217;s&nbsp;generosity and faith.&nbsp; To celebrate the 100 years\ncentenary,&nbsp;a road was made up to the top&nbsp;of the Mount.&nbsp; From it\nmay be&nbsp;enjoyed one of the most picturesque views for miles distant.&nbsp;\nThe Mount Barker creek winds its way around in the bottom&nbsp;of the valley\nand it is a delightful experience to go for a hike along it amid the beautiful\nspots&nbsp;made in nature&#8217;s own way.&nbsp;&nbsp;Those scenes are quite\nequal&nbsp;to any American grand canyons.&nbsp; The creek winds its way to the\nBremer river and there are&nbsp;some lovely waterfalls in\nits&nbsp;course.&nbsp; And then on to the&nbsp;great lakes of Alexandrina\nand&nbsp;Albert.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nowadays many people in their modern day motorcars drive to the summit of the\u00a0mountain, and those who set out upon a tour should never miss the enjoyment of a panoramic view thus obtainable as it stretches out into the illimitable distance.\u00a0 In 1939 another notable centenary was celebrated and upon that occasion trees were planted, each one\u00a0bearing the name of a pioneer.\u00a0 They are placed on the main\u00a0Adelaide road leading to the\u00a0town for about a mile on either side.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of Burnbank School &nbsp; Hope Springs Eternal is the site of the former Burnbank School.&nbsp; The building is heritage listed and a part of the local area\u2019s history, as follows: The community at the small settlement of Mount Barker Springs, 3 km east of Mount Barker, joined together to build the school house in 1862. It was a fee paying school (sixpence to one shilling per week) and designed by its first School master,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2345,"parent":6,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2342"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2342"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2377,"href":"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2342\/revisions\/2377"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hsedr.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}